The BPSC Syllabus 2026 Prelims and Mains is a crucial document for candidates preparing for the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Combined Competitive Examination. Every year, thousands of aspirants appear for the BPSC exam to secure prestigious civil services posts in the Bihar state administration. A clear understanding of the BPSC Syllabus 2026 Prelims and Mains, along with the latest exam pattern, is essential to plan an effective preparation strategy.
In this detailed guide, we cover everything you need to know about the BPSC Syllabus 2026 Prelims and Mains, including subject-wise topics, exam structure, marking scheme, optional papers, and important preparation tips. This article will help you align your preparation with the latest 71st BPSC Exam 2026 requirements.
BPSC Syllabus 2026 – Overview
The Bihar Public Service Commission conducts the BPSC exam in three stages:
- Preliminary Examination
- Main Examination
- Interview / Personality Test
The BPSC Syllabus 2026 Prelims and Mains is officially released with the notification. Candidates must thoroughly analyze the syllabus before starting preparation.
BPSC Syllabus 2026 Overview Table
| Exam Stage | Papers | Type | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prelims | General Studies | Objective | Screening |
| Mains | General Studies & Optional | Descriptive | Merit Ranking |
| Interview | Personality Test | Viva-Voce | Final Selection |
BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2026
The BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2026 consists of one paper – General Studies. This stage is qualifying in nature but plays a vital role in selecting candidates for the Mains exam.
BPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2026
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Paper | General Studies |
| Questions | 150 |
| Marks | 150 |
| Duration | 2 Hours |
| Negative Marking | Yes (1/3rd) |
| Language | Hindi & English |
BPSC Syllabus 2026 Prelims – Subject-Wise Topics
The BPSC Syllabus 2026 Prelims and Mains emphasizes conceptual clarity and current affairs relevance.
1. General Science
- Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Class 6–10 level)
- Everyday science applications
- Environmental science basics
2. Current Events of National & International Importance
- National issues
- International relations
- Government schemes
- Awards & honors
- Sports and summits
3. History of India and Bihar
- Ancient, Medieval & Modern History
- Indian National Movement
- Bihar’s role in freedom struggle
- Important historical personalities
4. Geography
- Physical geography of India
- Economic & human geography
- Geography of Bihar
- Climate, rivers, natural resources
5. Indian Polity
- Constitution of India
- Fundamental Rights & Duties
- Panchayati Raj
- Bihar governance system
6. Economy
- Indian economy basics
- Planning and budgeting
- Agriculture & industry
- Bihar economy
7. General Mental Ability
- Logical reasoning
- Analytical ability
- Data interpretation
BPSC Mains Syllabus 2026
The BPSC Mains Syllabus 2026 is descriptive and plays the most important role in final merit preparation. Candidates who qualify Prelims are eligible to appear for Mains.
BPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2026
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | General Hindi (Qualifying) | 100 | 3 Hours |
| Paper 2 | General Studies I | 300 | 3 Hours |
| Paper 3 | General Studies II | 300 | 3 Hours |
| Paper 4 | Optional Subject | 300 | 3 Hours |
| Total | 900 |
Note: General Hindi is qualifying in nature (minimum 30% required).
BPSC Syllabus 2026 Mains – Subject-Wise Details
Paper 1: General Hindi
- Essay writing
- Grammar
- Sentence correction
- Precis writing
- Comprehension
Paper 2: General Studies I
| Topics Included |
|---|
| Modern Indian History |
| Bihar history & culture |
| Role of Bihar in freedom movement |
| Indian society & social issues |
| Urbanization & population |
| Women empowerment |
Paper 3: General Studies II
| Topics Included |
|---|
| Indian polity |
| Constitution & governance |
| Indian economy |
| Planning & economic development |
| Science & technology |
| Disaster management |
| Environment & ecology |
Paper 4: Optional Subject
Candidates can choose one optional subject from the list prescribed by BPSC.
Popular Optional Subjects
- History
- Geography
- Political Science
- Sociology
- Public Administration
- Economics
- Philosophy
- Anthropology
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry
BPSC Interview / Personality Test 2026
Candidates who qualify the Mains exam are called for the BPSC Interview.
Interview Details
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Marks | 120 |
| Nature | Personality Test |
| Focus | Leadership, ethics, awareness |
The final merit list is prepared based on Mains + Interview marks.
Important Points About BPSC Syllabus 2026 Prelims and Mains
- Prelims marks are not added to final merit
- Mains is descriptive, answer writing practice is crucial
- Bihar-specific topics carry significant weight
- Current affairs should be prepared with static linkage
- Hindi paper is qualifying but compulsory
Preparation Strategy for BPSC Syllabus 2026
1. Understand the Syllabus Thoroughly
Read the BPSC Syllabus 2026 Prelims and Mains line by line.
2. Focus on Bihar-Specific Content
History, geography, economy, and polity of Bihar are high-scoring areas.
3. Practice Answer Writing
Daily practice for Mains is essential.
4. Current Affairs Integration
Link current events with static subjects.
5. Mock Tests & Revision
Attempt regular mock tests for Prelims and revise notes frequently.
Why BPSC Syllabus 2026 Prelims and Mains Is Important
The BPSC Syllabus 2026 Prelims and Mains is the backbone of preparation. It helps candidates:
- Avoid irrelevant topics
- Save preparation time
- Improve accuracy and confidence
- Score higher in Mains
Important Link
| Official Website | Click Here |
| Syllabus PDF | Click Here |
UP Home Guard Syllabus 2026: Complete Exam Pattern, Selection Process & Subject-Wise Topics
FAQ
What is the BPSC Syllabus 2026 Prelims and Mains?
The BPSC Syllabus 2026 Prelims and Mains is the official syllabus released by the Bihar Public Service Commission for the Combined Competitive Examination. It includes subject-wise topics for the Preliminary exam (General Studies) and the Main exam (General Hindi, General Studies I & II, and Optional Subject).
Is the BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2026 different from previous years?
No major changes have been introduced in the BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2026. The syllabus continues to focus on General Science, Current Affairs, History, Geography, Polity, Economy, and Mental Ability, with special emphasis on Bihar-related topics
How many papers are there in BPSC Prelims 2026?
The BPSC Prelims 2026 consists of only one paper, i.e., General Studies, which is objective in nature and carries 150 marks
Are Prelims marks counted in the final BPSC merit list?
No, the marks obtained in the Preliminary Examination are not counted in the final merit list. Prelims is only a qualifying stage to shortlist candidates for the Mains exam.
Is General Hindi compulsory in BPSC Mains 2026?
Yes, General Hindi is compulsory, but it is only qualifying in nature. Candidates must score at least 30% marks to have their answer sheets evaluated for other papers.
Is there negative marking in BPSC Prelims 2026?
Yes, there is negative marking in the BPSC Prelims exam. One-third (1/3rd) mark is deducted for each incorrect answer.
